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Porto (Oporto)

Travel and Tourist Information

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ABOVE: Port wine is aged and shipped from lodges on the left bank of the Douro River; Porto's city center is on the right bank.

photoPorto--or, to use the obsolete British spelling, Oporto--is the second-largest city in Portugal. Porto is also the gateway to the Douro Valley, Trás-os-Montes, and the Minho, but don't head for the provinces too quickly: Porto and its winemaking suburb of Vila Nova de Gaia are easily worth a few days of sightseeing.

photoThe city has been a trading center for nearly 3,000 years, and its name--Porto--comes from Portus, the name of a Roman settlement on the banks of the Douro River. Just as important, Porto and its region gave birth to the county of Portucale, which in turn became the Kingdom of Portugal after Alfonso Henriques beat back the Moors and declared himself king in 1139.

photoToday, Porto is a thriving financial center, winemaking city, and cruise port of 260,000 in a metropolitan area of two million people. It was named a "European Capital of Culture" in 2001, and in the last few years the city has been revitalized with a new Metro, a new airport, a new bridge across the Douro, the remarkable Casa da Música concert hall, and other major projects.

photoWhether you're looking for history, atmosphere, contemporary museums, port wine, or Northern Portuguese gastronomy at prices that are low by Western European standards, you're likely to have a good time in Porto--a city of granite hills where the Douro River meets the Atlantic Ocean.

Next page: Porto's lifeblood: Port wine


In this article:
Porto, Portugal
Porto's lifeblood: Port wine
Sightseeing, excursions
Museums
Events and festivals
Hotels
Restaurants
Shopping
Transportation
Tourist information

More about Porto:
Porto photo gallery - 35 captioned pictures
Cálem - A port wine lodge in Vila Nova de Gaia

Related articles:
Northern Portugal Index

About the author:

Durant Imboden photo.Durant Imboden is a professional travel writer, book author, and editor who focuses on European cities and transportation.

After 4-1/2 years of covering European travel topics for About.com, Durant and Cheryl Imboden co-founded Europe for Visitors in 2001. The site has earned "Best of the Web" honors from Forbes and The Washington Post.

For more information, see About Europe for Visitors, press clippings, and reader testimonials.